/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2014-2026 Roumen Petrov.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "includes.h"

#define RANDOM_SEED_SIZE 48

#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <openssl/rand.h>
#include <openssl/crypto.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>

#include "ssh.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include "xmalloc.h"
#include "atomicio.h"
#include "pathnames.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "sshbuf.h"

extern int ssh_compatible_openssl(long headerver, long libver);

/*
 * Portable OpenSSH PRNG seeding:
 * If OpenSSL has not "internally seeded" itself (e.g. pulled data from
 * /dev/random), then collect RANDOM_SEED_SIZE bytes of randomness from
 * PRNGd.
 */
#ifndef OPENSSL_PRNG_ONLY
extern int seed_from_prngd(unsigned char *, size_t);
#endif /* OPENSSL_PRNG_ONLY */

static void
ssh_random_status(void)
{
#ifndef OPENSSL_PRNG_ONLY
	if (RAND_status() == 1)
		debug3("RNG is ready, skipping seeding");
	else {
		unsigned char buf[RANDOM_SEED_SIZE];
		if (seed_from_prngd(buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1)
			fatal("Could not obtain seed from PRNGd");
		RAND_add(buf, sizeof(buf), sizeof(buf));
	}
#endif /* OPENSSL_PRNG_ONLY */

	if (RAND_status() != 1)
		fatal("PRNG is not seeded");
}

void
ssh_random_bytes(void *buf, size_t n) {
	ssh_random_status();
	RAND_bytes(buf, n);
}

void
seed_rng(void)
{
	unsigned char buf[RANDOM_SEED_SIZE];

{
#ifndef HAVE_OPENSSL_INIT_CRYPTO	/* OpenSSL < 1.1 */
# define OpenSSL_version_num SSLeay
#endif
	unsigned long ver_num = OpenSSL_version_num();

	if (!ssh_compatible_openssl(OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER, ver_num))
		fatal("OpenSSL version mismatch. Built against %lx, you "
		    "have %lx", (u_long)OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER, ver_num);
}

	ssh_random_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf));
	explicit_bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
}

void
reseed_prngs(void)
{
	uint32_t rnd[256];

	RAND_poll();

	ssh_random_bytes(rnd, sizeof(rnd));

	RAND_seed(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
	/* give libcrypto a chance to notice the PID change */
	if ((RAND_bytes((u_char *)rnd, 1)) <= 0)
		fatal_f("RAND_bytes failed");

	explicit_bzero(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
}
#else /* WITH_OPENSSL */

/* NOTE: unused stuff - build with OpenSSL is requred */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

/* Actual initialisation is handled in arc4random() */
void
seed_rng(void)
{
	unsigned char buf[RANDOM_SEED_SIZE];

	/* Ensure arc4random() is primed */
	arc4random_buf(buf, sizeof(buf));
	explicit_bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
}

void
reseed_prngs(void)
{
	uint32_t rnd[256];

	arc4random_stir(); /* noop on recent arc4random() implementations */
	arc4random_buf(rnd, sizeof(rnd)); /* let arc4random notice PID change */

	explicit_bzero(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
}

void
ssh_random_bytes(void *buf, size_t n) {
	arc4random_buf(buf, n);
;
#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
